{"id":14701,"date":"2017-03-01T15:00:36","date_gmt":"2017-03-01T20:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.canadahelps.org\/?page_id=14701\/"},"modified":"2017-04-25T15:32:20","modified_gmt":"2017-04-25T19:32:20","slug":"la-secheresse-de-2011-en-afrique-de-lest","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.canadahelps.org\/fr\/centre-de-secours-humanitaire-canadon-old\/la-secheresse-de-2011-en-afrique-de-lest\/","title":{"rendered":"La s\u00e9cheresse de 2011 en Afrique de l\u2019Est"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/div>\n

Connue comme l\u2019une des pires s\u00e9cheresses des 60 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, la s\u00e9cheresse de 2011 en Afrique de l\u2019Est ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 la cause d\u2019une grave crise alimentaire en Somalie, au Djibouti, en Ethiopie et au Kenya et ayant menac\u00e9 les moyens de subsistance de13 millions de personnes. Plusieurs r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s du sud de la Somalie se sont enfuis aux pays voisins, soit au Kenya et en \u00c9thiopie dont les conditions insalubres et de surpopulation en plus d\u2019un probl\u00e8me s\u00e9v\u00e8re de malnutrition ont men\u00e9 \u00e0 un large nombre de d\u00e9c\u00e8s. D\u2019autres pays de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Est dont le Soudan, le Soudan du Sud et quelques parties de l\u2019Uganda ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 affect\u00e9s par la crise alimentaire.<\/p>\n

Selon l’Organisation des Nations unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture (FAO) pour la Somalie, la crise alimentaire en Somalie a surtout touch\u00e9 les fermiers du Sud plut\u00f4t que les pasteurs du Nord. Le 20 juillet, les Nations Unies d\u00e9cr\u00e9ta officiellement un \u00e9tat de famine dans deux r\u00e9gions du sud du pays. Ce fut la premi\u00e8re fois, en pr\u00e8s de 30 ans, que les Nations Unies d\u00e9cr\u00e9ta un \u00e9tat de famine dans cette r\u00e9gion. On croit que des dizaines de milliers de personnes sont morts dans le sud de la Somalie avant m\u00eame que l\u2019\u00e9tat de famine fut d\u00e9cr\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Les conditions climatiques de la r\u00e9gion du Pacifique, dont la force inhabituelle du cycle m\u00e9t\u00e9orologique La Ni\u00f1a,ont interrompu les pluies saisonni\u00e8res lors de deux saisons cons\u00e9cutives. Il n\u2019y eut aucune pluie au Kenya et en Ethiopie en 2011 et, en Somalie, au cours des deux ann\u00e9es pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes. Le manque de pluie a \u00e9t\u00e9 la cause de mauvaises r\u00e9coltes, de la perte important d\u2019animaux d\u2019\u00e9levage \u2013 aussi \u00e9lev\u00e9 que 40 % \u00e0 60 % dans certaines r\u00e9gions \u2013 diminuant ainsi la production de lait et aggravant la mauvaise r\u00e9colte.
\nCons\u00e9quemment, le prix des c\u00e9r\u00e9ales augmenta comme jamais auparavant tandis que le prix des animaux d\u2019\u00e9levage et les salaires diminu\u00e8rent r\u00e9duisant ainsi le pouvoir d\u2019achat \u00e0 travers la r\u00e9gion. De plus, on ne s\u2019attendait pas \u00e0 ce que les pluies reviennent jusqu\u2019au mois de septembre.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Connue comme l\u2019une des pires s\u00e9cheresses des 60 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, la s\u00e9cheresse de 2011 en Afrique de l\u2019Est ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 la cause d\u2019une grave crise … Voir plus<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":13407,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-crc-campaign.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14701","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"meta_description":"","use_toc_layout":false,"insert_spotlight_boxes":false,"use_biography_grid":false,"status":"Archived","thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.canadahelps.org\/media\/drought04-306x236.jpg","short_description":"La s\u00e9cheresse de 2011 en Afrique de l\u2019Est fut la cause d\u2019une grave crise alimentaire \u00e0 travers l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Est et fut connue comme \u00e9tant l\u2019une des pires s\u00e9cheresses des 60 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es.","primary_colour":"#b79f77","secondary_colour":"#976d0a","third_colour":"#b79f77","colour_of_headings_font":"#ffffff","font_colour_primary":"#ffffff","font_colour_secondary":"#ffffff","tag_campaign":"La-s\u00e9cheresse-de-2011-en-Afrique-de-l\u2019Est ","herospace":[{"background_image":"https:\/\/www.canadahelps.org\/media\/eastafrica02.jpg","title":"La s\u00e9cheresse de 2011<\/span> en Afrique de l\u2019Est ","content":"La s\u00e9cheresse de 2011 en Afrique de l\u2019Est fut la cause d\u2019une grave crise alimentaire \u00e0 travers l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Est et fut connue comme \u00e9tant l\u2019une des pires s\u00e9cheresses des 60 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es."},{"background_image":"https:\/\/www.canadahelps.org\/media\/eastafrica01.jpg","title":"La s\u00e9cheresse de 2011<\/span> en Afrique de l\u2019Est ","content":"9,5 millions de personnes furent dans le besoin n\u2019ayant aucune nourriture, aucune eau, et aucun soin de sant\u00e9."}],"heading_for_crisis_overview":"Une grave s\u00e9cheresse a touch\u00e9 la r\u00e9gion enti\u00e8re de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Est. ","bullets":[{"image":false,"title":"","bullet_description":""},{"image":"https:\/\/www.canadahelps.org\/media\/info-date.png","title":"20.07.11","bullet_description":""},{"image":"https:\/\/www.canadahelps.org\/media\/info-population.png","title":"13 millions","bullet_description":"Population touch\u00e9e"}],"donate_now_description":"

Vous trouverez ci-dessous une liste d\u2019organismes de bienfaisance organisant une collecte de fonds pour contribuer au secours humanitaire de diverses causes.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
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Pour faire un don, cliquez sur le nom de l\u2019organisme de bienfaisance puis cliquez sur \u00ab FAITES UN DON\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Affichez les organismes de bienfaisance qui offrent un\/une :<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","charities_roles":[],"charities":false,"introduction_web_form":"

Votre organisme de bienfaisance offre-t-il une aide en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 cette crise humanitaire? Si oui, veuillez nous informer du type de secours que vous offrez en compl\u00e9tant le formulaire ci-dessous et nous ajouterons votre organisme \u00e0 la liste.<\/p>\n","web_form_shortcode":"

[fr_charities_web_form]<\/p>\n","webform_to":"marketing@canadahelps.org","thank_you":"Merci"},"yoast_head":"\nLa s\u00e9cheresse de 2011 en Afrique de l\u2019Est | CanadaHelps - Donate to any charity in Canada<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.canadahelps.org\/fr\/centre-de-secours-humanitaire-canadon-old\/la-secheresse-de-2011-en-afrique-de-lest\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La s\u00e9cheresse de 2011 en Afrique de l\u2019Est | CanadaHelps - Donate to any charity in Canada\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Connue comme l\u2019une des pires s\u00e9cheresses des 60 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, la s\u00e9cheresse de 2011 en Afrique de l\u2019Est ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 la cause d\u2019une grave crise ... 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